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{{Infobox Film | name = Rocky | image = Rocky_poster.jpg
| caption = Original poster
| director = [John G. Avildsen
| producer = [Robert Chartoff[Irwin Winkler
| writer = [Sylvester Stallone
| starring = [Sylvester Stallone[Talia Shire[Burt Young[Carl Weathers[Burgess Meredith[Tony Burton
| music = [Bill Conti
| cinematography = [James Crabe
| editing = Richard HalseyScott Conrad
| distributor = {{flagicon|United States--> [United Artists (1976-1981)
{{flagicon (1982-present)
| released = [November 21, [1976 in film
| runtime = 114 min.
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = [US$1,100,000
| preceded_by =
| amg_id = 1:41846
| imdb_id = 0075148
| followed_by = ''[Rocky II''
-->
Rocky is a 1976 film written by and starring
Sylvester Stallone and directed by
John G. Avildsen. It tells the
rags-to-riches American Dream story of Rocky Balboa (character), an uneducated but good-hearted
debt collector for a loan shark in Philadelphia. Balboa is also a club fighter who gets a shot at the
world heavyweight championship when the scheduled contender breaks his hand. Also starring in
Rocky are Talia Shire as Adrian,
Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie,
Burgess Meredith as
Mickey Goldmill, Rocky's trainer and
Carl Weathers as the champion,
Apollo Creed.
The film, made for only US$1.2 million, and shot relatively fast in 28 days, was a
sleeper hit; it made over US$117.2 million, won three
Academy Award, including
Academy Award for Best Picture, and garnered mostly positive reviews which helped to launch Stallone's career. The film spawned
Rocky (series):
Rocky Rocky II, Rocky III, Rocky IV, Rocky V and
Rocky Balboa (film).
Production
Stallone's original concept for
Rocky, and the character Rocky Balboa, was inspired by his viewing of a fight between
Muhammad Ali and Chuck Wepner. The idea of an
Underdog (competition) Professional boxing going The distance (boxing) and putting up a fierce fight against all odds appealed to Stallone. Stallone then wrote the screenplay
Paradise Alley. After reading that script, producers
Irwin Winkler and
Robert Chartoff invited Stallone to meet them. Stallone brought up his idea for
Rocky, Chartoff was impressed with the concept and he and Winkler agreed to support Stallone financially while he wrote the script, with the understanding they would get to see the script first.
The studio liked the script, which was considered as a vehicle for established stars
Burt Reynolds or James Caan, among others. Stallone held out, demanding he be given a chance to star in it. He later said that he would have never forgiven himself if the film become a success with someone else in the lead. He also knew that Winkler and Chartoff's contract with the studio enabled them to "greenlight" a project if the budget was kept low enough.
Certain elements of the story were altered during filming. The original script had a darker tone: Mickey was portrayed as
racism and the script ended with Rocky throwing the fight after realizing he did not want to be part of the professional boxing world after all.
Although Winkler and Chartoff were enthusiastic about the script, they were at first somewhat hesitant to allow Stallone to play the main character. The producers also had trouble casting other major characters in the story, with Adrian and Apollo Creed cast unusually late by production standards (both were ultimately cast on the same day). Real life boxer Ken Norton was initially handed the role of
Apollo Creed but he pulled out and it was ultimately given to
Carl Weathers. Interestingly, Norton had three fights with
Muhammad Ali, who Creed was loosely based on. According to
The Rocky Scrapbook,
Carrie Snodgress was originally chosen to play Adrian, but a money dispute forced the producers to look elsewhere. Susan Sarandon auditioned for the role but was deemed too pretty for character. After
Talia Shire's ensuing audition along with Avildsen, Chartoff and Winkler insisted that she play the part.
Garrett Brown's Steadicam was used to accomplish a smooth shot running alongside Rocky during his training run up the flight of stairs. It was also used for some of the shots in the fight scenes, and can even be openly seen at the ringside during some wide shots of the final fight. (
Rocky is often erroneously cited as the first film to use the Steadicam, although the distinction actually goes to
Bound for Glory (film) as the first production to use it.
Marathon Man also has a claim, as it premiered prior to either film.) The final fight scene was filmed in reverse order, with the actors starting out in heavy make-up.
During filming of Rocky, Sylvester Stallone and Carl Weathers suffered injuries due to filming the final fight with Stallone suffering bruised ribs and Weathers suffering a damaged nose. As Stallone was injured the filming was put on hold for over 3 weeks for Stallone to recover. This happened as Stallone wanted the final fight to look believable and tried to make it real.
Plot
Rocky Balboa is introduced as a small-time boxing and enforcer for a loan shark. The World Heavyweight Championship
Boxing is scheduled for
New Year's Day,
1976, the year of the
United States Bicentennial. When the opponent of undefeated
heavyweight champion Apollo Creed is injured, Creed comes up with the idea of fighting a local
Philadelphia underdog and, because he likes Rocky's nickname, "The Italian Stallion," he selects the unknown fighter.
To prepare for the fight, Rocky trains with 1920s-era ex-
bantamweight fighter Mickey Goldmill, while Rocky's best friend Paulie, a meat-packing plant worker, lets him practice his punches on the carcasses hanging in the freezers. During training, Rocky dates Paulie's quiet sister, Adrian. The night before the fight, Rocky confides in Adrian that he does not expect to beat Creed, and that all he wants is to go the distance with Creed, meaning last 15 rounds against him (the typical scheduled length of championship fights at the time).
Creed does not initially take the fight seriously, but Rocky unexpectedly knocks him down in the first round and the match turns intense. The fight indeed lasts 15 rounds with each fighter suffering many injuries. After the fight, Rocky calls out for Adrian, who runs down to the ring. As Creed is announced the winner by split decision, Adrian and Rocky embrace where they profess their love to one another.
Cast
Main cast
- Sylvester Stallone as Rocky Balboa (character), an enforcer for a loan shark by day and a semi-pro boxer by night. He is given the chance at the heavyweight title.
- Talia Shire as Adrian Pennino, Rocky's love interest. Adrian is a quiet pet store clerk who falls in love with Rocky and supports him through his training.
- Burt Young as Paulie Pennino, Rocky's close friend and Adrian's brother. A meat-packing plant worker by trade, Paulie permits Rocky to train in the freezer.
- Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed, Rocky's opponent and heavyweight champion. The character was influenced by the outspoken, real-life boxing great Muhammad Ali.
- Burgess Meredith as Mickey Goldmill, Rocky's manager and trainer, a former bantamweight fighter from the 1920s and the owner of the local boxing gym.
Cameo appearances
With the character of outspoken Apollo Creed influenced by Muhammad Ali, one interesting detail is the cameo appearance of
Joe Frazier, another real-life former world heavyweight champion who fought Ali three times. During the
Academy Awards ceremony, Ali and Stallone staged a brief comic confrontation to show Ali was not offended by the film.
Due to the film's low budget, members of Stallone's family played minor roles. His father rings the bell to signal the start and end of a round, his brother plays a street corner singer, and his first wife, Sasha, was the set
photographer. Other cameos include Los Angeles television
sportscaster Stu Nahan playing himself, alongside radio and TV broadcaster Bill Baldwin and
Lloyd Kaufman, founder of the longest-running independent film company
Troma, appearing as a drunk. Long time
Detroit, Michigan WXYZ-TV
Action News anchor Diana Lewis (newscaster) has a small scene as a TV news reporter.
Tony Burton appeared as Apollo Creed's trainer Duke, a role he would reprise in the entire
Rocky series. Brad Leahy played a hot dog vendor.
The poster seen above the ring before Rocky fights
Apollo Creed shows Rocky wearing red shorts with a white stripe when he actually wears white shorts with a red stripe. When Rocky points this out he is told that "it doesn't really matter does it?". This was an actual mistake made amongst the props department that they could not afford to rectify, so Stallone ad-libbed the scene.
Critical reception
Reviews
Rocky received positive reviews when it was released in 1976. Roger Ebert of the
Chicago Sun-Times gave
Rocky 4 out of 4 stars, and
Box Office Magazine claimed that audiences would be "...touting Sylvester (Sly) Stallone as a new star".. However, Vincent Canby of the New York Times called it "pure '30s make believe" and slammed both Stallone's acting and Avildsen's directing, calling the latter "...none too decisive..."
More than 30 years later, the film enjoys a reputation as a classic and still receives generally positive reviews;
Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 93% fresh rating. Another positive online review came from the BBC Films website, with both reviewer Almar Haflidason and BBC online users giving it 5/5 stars. In Steven J. Schneider's
1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, Schneider says the film is "often overlooked as schmaltz."
In 2006, the film was selected for preservation in the United States
National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Awards
Rocky received ten
Academy Awards nominations in nine categories winning three:
Rocky has also appeared on several of the American Film Institute's
100 Years lists.
The Directors Guild of America awarded
Rocky its
Directors Guild of America Awards for best film of the year in 1976, and in 2006, Sylvester Stallone's original screenplay for
Rocky was selected by the Writers Guild of America as the 78th best screenplay of all time.
Music
Rocky's
soundtrack was composed by
Bill Conti. The main theme song "
Gonna Fly Now" made it to number one on the
Billboard Magazines
Hot 100 list for one week (from July 2 to July 8, 1977 in music) and the
American Film Institute placed it 58th on its AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs. The complete soundtrack was re-released in 1988 in music by
EMI on
CD and compact cassette.{{citeweb|url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?aid=98351&cr=track&or=ASCENDING&sf=length&pid=684704&kw=Gonna+Fly+Now|title = Billboard.com - Rocky Soundtrack|accessdate = 14 October|accessyear = 2006--> Bill Conti was also the composer for
Rocky II,
Rocky III and
Rocky V, and the
Rocky Balboa (film).
Although the Bill Conti version of "Gonna Fly Now" is the most recognizable arrangement, a cover of the song performed by legendary trumpeter Maynard Ferguson on his
Conquistador album prior to the release of the motion picture soundtrack actually outsold the soundtrack itself.Liner notes of the
Conquistador album
U.S. Box Office
Rocky:
US$117.2 millionThe original
Rocky was the most profitable entry of the series, with a budget of US$1.2 million.
Home video release history
- Early 1980s - CED Videodisc
- October 27, 1993 (VHS and laserdisc)
- April 16, 1996 (VHS and laserdisc)
- March 24, 1997 (DVD)
- April 24, 2001 (DVD, also packed with the Five-Disc Boxed Set)
- December 14, 2004 (DVD, also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set)
- February 8, 2005 (DVD, also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set)
- December 5, 2006 (DVD and Blu-ray Disc - 2-Disc Collector's Edition, the DVD was the first version released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment and was also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set and the Blu-ray Disc was the first version released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment)
Influence
Rocky Steps
.The famous scene of Rocky running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art has become a cultural icon. In 1982 a statue of Rocky, commissioned by Stallone for
Rocky III, was placed at the top of the
Rocky Steps. City Commerce Director Dick Doran claimed that Stallone and Rocky had done more for the city's image than "anyone since
Ben Franklin."
Differing opinions of the statue and its placement led to a relocation to the sidewalk outside the
Philadelphia Spectrum Arena, although the statue was temporarily returned to the top of the steps in 1990 for
Rocky V, and again in 2006 for the 30th anniversary of the original
Rocky movie (although this time it was placed at the bottom of the steps). Later that year, it was permanently moved to a spot next to the steps.
The scene is frequently parodied in the media. In the
The Simpsons episode "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can",
Lisa Simpson runs up a flight of stairs wearing a tracksuit similar to the one worn by Rocky.In 2006
E! named the "Rocky Steps" scene number 13 in its
101 Most Awesome Moments in Entertainment.
During the
1996 Summer Olympics torch relay, Philadelphia native
Dawn Staley was chosen to run up the museum steps. In United States presidential election, 2004 John Kerry ended his pre-convention campaign at the foot of the steps before going to Boston to accept his party's nomination for President.
Other films and media
In an effort to capitalize on the success of
Rocky, the 1970 in film pornography film
Party at Kitty and Stud's was re-released under the title
The Italian Stallion, a reference to Rocky's nickname. The film stars a 24-year-old Sylvester Stallone as "Stud" in his film debut, and also features Henrietta Holm as "Kitty".
To date
Rocky has generated five sequels. The first,
Rocky II (1979) sees Rocky reluctantly called back for a rematch with Apollo Creed.
Rocky II reunited the entire cast of the original
Rocky, and was just as successful, grossing $200 million worldwide. Business Data for Rocky II at the Internet Movie Database A new character appears in 1982's
Rocky III, Clubber Lang (played by
Mr. T), an outspoken young fighter insisting on a fight with Rocky. Rocky loses this boxing, with Mickey suffering a fatal heart attack before the fight (he dies thinking Rocky won, Rocky doesn't have the heart to tell him otherwise.) Rocky accepts an offer from his rival-turned-friend Apollo Creed for help in regaining the title.
Rocky IV (1985) introduces
Ivan Drago (
Dolph Lundgren), a strong Soviet fighter who is convinced he can defeat any American fighter. A retired Apollo takes up the challenge and is killed in the ring by Drago. After Apollo's death, Rocky decides to fight against Drago, despite his wife Adrian urging him not to, and travels to the Soviet Union to train for the fight. Rocky defeats Drago but has to give up his official heavyweight title as the boxing commission did not sanction the fight. Released in 1990, Rocky V was a departure from the rest of the series, as Rocky no longer fights professionally, due to brain injuries, but instead trains younger fighters, including Tommy Gunn (played by real life boxer
Tommy Morrison). It becomes apparent that Gunn is merely using Rocky's fame for his own ends, and the film ends with Rocky defeating Gunn in a fight in the street. The movie also is the first to introduce Rocky's son, Robert, as a major character. The final addition to the
Rocky series,
Rocky Balboa (film) , released in 2006, has the 59 year old Rocky fighting against a real-life boxer again, in this case former light heavyweight champion
Antonio Tarver playing
Mason Dixon (Rocky Balboa character). Rocky Balboa was the most critically well received Rocky film of the entire series since the original, 30 years earlier.
Video games
Several video games have been made based on the film. The first
Rocky video game was released by Coleco for
ColecoVision in August of 1983; the principal designer was Coleco staffer B. Dennis Sustare. Another was released in 1987 for the Sega Master System. More recently, a
Rocky video game was released in 2002 for the Nintendo Gamecube,
Nintendo Game Boy Advance, Sony PlayStation 2, and
Microsoft Xbox, and a
sequel (
Rocky Legends) was released in 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.In 2007 a video game called "Rocky Balboa" was released for PSP.
References
External links
- Rocky.com - Official site
- Official Rocky Anthology site
- Senior citizens perform Rocky
- ESPN.com - Page 2 - Reel Life: 'Rocky' trivia and stills
{{succession box | | before = ''[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)
| after = ''[Annie Hall
| title = [Academy Award for Best Picture
| years = 1976
|-->{{succession box | | before = ''[One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)''
| after = ''[The Turning Point (1977 film)''
| title = [Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama
| years = 1976
|-->
{{Infobox Film | name = Rocky | image = Rocky_poster.jpg
| caption = Original poster
| director = [John G. Avildsen
| producer = [Robert Chartoff[Irwin Winkler
| writer = [Sylvester Stallone
| starring = [Sylvester Stallone[Talia Shire[Burt Young[Carl Weathers[Burgess Meredith[Tony Burton
| music = [Bill Conti
| cinematography = [James Crabe
| editing = Richard HalseyScott Conrad
| distributor = {{flagicon|United States--> [United Artists (1976-1981)
{{flagicon (1982-present)
| released = [November 21, [1976 in film
| runtime = 114 min.
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget = [US$1,100,000
| preceded_by =
| amg_id = 1:41846
| imdb_id = 0075148
| followed_by = ''[Rocky II''
-->
Rocky is a 1976
film written by and starring
Sylvester Stallone and directed by John G. Avildsen. It tells the
rags-to-riches American Dream story of
Rocky Balboa (character), an uneducated but good-hearted debt collector for a
loan shark in
Philadelphia. Balboa is also a club fighter who gets a shot at the world heavyweight championship when the scheduled contender breaks his hand. Also starring in
Rocky are Talia Shire as Adrian, Burt Young as Adrian's brother Paulie,
Burgess Meredith as
Mickey Goldmill, Rocky's trainer and
Carl Weathers as the champion, Apollo Creed.
The film, made for only US$1.2 million, and shot relatively fast in 28 days, was a
sleeper hit; it made over US$117.2 million, won three
Academy Award, including Academy Award for Best Picture, and garnered mostly positive reviews which helped to launch Stallone's career. The film spawned
Rocky (series):
Rocky Rocky II, Rocky III, Rocky IV, Rocky V and
Rocky Balboa (film).
Production
Stallone's original concept for
Rocky, and the character Rocky Balboa, was inspired by his viewing of a fight between Muhammad Ali and Chuck Wepner. The idea of an Underdog (competition)
Professional boxing going The distance (boxing) and putting up a fierce fight against all odds appealed to Stallone. Stallone then wrote the screenplay
Paradise Alley. After reading that script, producers Irwin Winkler and
Robert Chartoff invited Stallone to meet them. Stallone brought up his idea for
Rocky, Chartoff was impressed with the concept and he and Winkler agreed to support Stallone financially while he wrote the script, with the understanding they would get to see the script first.
The studio liked the script, which was considered as a vehicle for established stars
Burt Reynolds or James Caan, among others. Stallone held out, demanding he be given a chance to star in it. He later said that he would have never forgiven himself if the film become a success with someone else in the lead. He also knew that Winkler and Chartoff's contract with the studio enabled them to "greenlight" a project if the budget was kept low enough.
Certain elements of the story were altered during filming. The original script had a darker tone: Mickey was portrayed as racism and the script ended with Rocky throwing the fight after realizing he did not want to be part of the professional boxing world after all.
Although Winkler and Chartoff were enthusiastic about the script, they were at first somewhat hesitant to allow Stallone to play the main character. The producers also had trouble casting other major characters in the story, with Adrian and Apollo Creed cast unusually late by production standards (both were ultimately cast on the same day). Real life boxer
Ken Norton was initially handed the role of Apollo Creed but he pulled out and it was ultimately given to Carl Weathers. Interestingly, Norton had three fights with
Muhammad Ali, who Creed was loosely based on. According to
The Rocky Scrapbook,
Carrie Snodgress was originally chosen to play Adrian, but a money dispute forced the producers to look elsewhere.
Susan Sarandon auditioned for the role but was deemed too pretty for character. After
Talia Shire's ensuing audition along with Avildsen, Chartoff and Winkler insisted that she play the part.
Garrett Brown's
Steadicam was used to accomplish a smooth shot running alongside Rocky during his training run up the flight of stairs. It was also used for some of the shots in the fight scenes, and can even be openly seen at the ringside during some wide shots of the final fight. (
Rocky is often erroneously cited as the first film to use the Steadicam, although the distinction actually goes to
Bound for Glory (film) as the first production to use it.
Marathon Man also has a claim, as it premiered prior to either film.) The final fight scene was filmed in reverse order, with the actors starting out in heavy make-up.
During filming of Rocky, Sylvester Stallone and Carl Weathers suffered injuries due to filming the final fight with Stallone suffering bruised ribs and Weathers suffering a damaged nose. As Stallone was injured the filming was put on hold for over 3 weeks for Stallone to recover. This happened as Stallone wanted the final fight to look believable and tried to make it real.
Plot
Rocky Balboa is introduced as a small-time
boxing and enforcer for a
loan shark. The World Heavyweight Championship Boxing is scheduled for
New Year's Day, 1976, the year of the
United States Bicentennial. When the opponent of undefeated heavyweight champion
Apollo Creed is injured, Creed comes up with the idea of fighting a local Philadelphia underdog and, because he likes Rocky's nickname, "The Italian Stallion," he selects the unknown fighter.
To prepare for the fight, Rocky trains with
1920s-era ex-bantamweight fighter Mickey Goldmill, while Rocky's best friend Paulie, a meat-packing plant worker, lets him practice his punches on the carcasses hanging in the freezers. During training, Rocky dates Paulie's quiet sister, Adrian. The night before the fight, Rocky confides in Adrian that he does not expect to beat Creed, and that all he wants is to go the distance with Creed, meaning last 15 rounds against him (the typical scheduled length of championship fights at the time).
Creed does not initially take the fight seriously, but Rocky unexpectedly knocks him down in the first round and the match turns intense. The fight indeed lasts 15 rounds with each fighter suffering many injuries. After the fight, Rocky calls out for Adrian, who runs down to the ring. As Creed is announced the winner by
split decision, Adrian and Rocky embrace where they profess their love to one another.
Cast
Main cast
- Sylvester Stallone as Rocky Balboa (character), an enforcer for a loan shark by day and a semi-pro boxer by night. He is given the chance at the heavyweight title.
- Talia Shire as Adrian Pennino, Rocky's love interest. Adrian is a quiet pet store clerk who falls in love with Rocky and supports him through his training.
- Burt Young as Paulie Pennino, Rocky's close friend and Adrian's brother. A meat-packing plant worker by trade, Paulie permits Rocky to train in the freezer.
- Carl Weathers as Apollo Creed, Rocky's opponent and heavyweight champion. The character was influenced by the outspoken, real-life boxing great Muhammad Ali.
- Burgess Meredith as Mickey Goldmill, Rocky's manager and trainer, a former bantamweight fighter from the 1920s and the owner of the local boxing gym.
Cameo appearances
With the character of outspoken Apollo Creed influenced by Muhammad Ali, one interesting detail is the cameo appearance of Joe Frazier, another real-life former world heavyweight champion who fought Ali three times. During the Academy Awards ceremony, Ali and Stallone staged a brief comic confrontation to show Ali was not offended by the film.
Due to the film's low budget, members of Stallone's family played minor roles. His father rings the bell to signal the start and end of a round, his brother plays a street corner singer, and his first wife, Sasha, was the set
photographer. Other cameos include Los Angeles television
sportscaster Stu Nahan playing himself, alongside radio and TV broadcaster Bill Baldwin and Lloyd Kaufman, founder of the longest-running independent film company
Troma, appearing as a drunk. Long time Detroit, Michigan WXYZ-TV Action News anchor
Diana Lewis (newscaster) has a small scene as a TV news reporter. Tony Burton appeared as Apollo Creed's trainer Duke, a role he would reprise in the entire
Rocky series. Brad Leahy played a hot dog vendor.
The poster seen above the ring before Rocky fights
Apollo Creed shows Rocky wearing red shorts with a white stripe when he actually wears white shorts with a red stripe. When Rocky points this out he is told that "it doesn't really matter does it?". This was an actual mistake made amongst the props department that they could not afford to rectify, so Stallone ad-libbed the scene.
Critical reception
Reviews
Rocky received positive reviews when it was released in 1976.
Roger Ebert of the
Chicago Sun-Times gave
Rocky 4 out of 4 stars, and
Box Office Magazine claimed that audiences would be "...touting Sylvester (Sly) Stallone as a new star".. However, Vincent Canby of the New York Times called it "pure '30s make believe" and slammed both Stallone's acting and Avildsen's directing, calling the latter "...none too decisive..."
More than 30 years later, the film enjoys a reputation as a classic and still receives generally positive reviews;
Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 93% fresh rating. Another positive online review came from the BBC Films website, with both reviewer Almar Haflidason and BBC online users giving it 5/5 stars. In Steven J. Schneider's
1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die, Schneider says the film is "often overlooked as
schmaltz."
In 2006, the film was selected for preservation in the United States
National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".
Awards
Rocky received ten Academy Awards nominations in nine categories winning three:
Rocky has also appeared on several of the American Film Institute's
100 Years lists.
- AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies, number 78.
- AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition), number 57.
- AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers, number 4.
- AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes number 80: "Yo, Adrian!".
- AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains Heroes number 7: Rocky Balboa.
The Directors Guild of America awarded
Rocky its Directors Guild of America Awards for best film of the year in 1976, and in 2006, Sylvester Stallone's original screenplay for
Rocky was selected by the
Writers Guild of America as the 78th best screenplay of all time.
Music
Rocky's soundtrack was composed by
Bill Conti. The main theme song "
Gonna Fly Now" made it to number one on the
Billboard Magazines
Hot 100 list for one week (from July 2 to July 8,
1977 in music) and the American Film Institute placed it 58th on its
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Songs. The complete soundtrack was re-released in 1988 in music by EMI on CD and
compact cassette.{{citeweb|url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/discography/index.jsp?aid=98351&cr=track&or=ASCENDING&sf=length&pid=684704&kw=Gonna+Fly+Now|title = Billboard.com - Rocky Soundtrack|accessdate = 14 October|accessyear = 2006--> Bill Conti was also the composer for
Rocky II,
Rocky III and
Rocky V, and the Rocky Balboa (film).
Although the Bill Conti version of "Gonna Fly Now" is the most recognizable arrangement, a cover of the song performed by legendary trumpeter
Maynard Ferguson on his
Conquistador album prior to the release of the motion picture soundtrack actually outsold the soundtrack itself.Liner notes of the
Conquistador album
U.S. Box Office
Rocky:
US$117.2 millionThe original
Rocky was the most profitable entry of the series, with a budget of US$1.2 million.
Home video release history
- Early 1980s - CED Videodisc
- October 27, 1993 (VHS and laserdisc)
- April 16, 1996 (VHS and laserdisc)
- March 24, 1997 (DVD)
- April 24, 2001 (DVD, also packed with the Five-Disc Boxed Set)
- December 14, 2004 (DVD, also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set)
- February 8, 2005 (DVD, also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set)
- December 5, 2006 (DVD and Blu-ray Disc - 2-Disc Collector's Edition, the DVD was the first version released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment and was also packed with the Rocky Anthology box set and the Blu-ray Disc was the first version released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment)
Influence
Rocky Steps
.The famous scene of Rocky running up the steps of the Philadelphia Museum of Art has become a cultural icon. In 1982 a statue of Rocky, commissioned by Stallone for
Rocky III, was placed at the top of the Rocky Steps. City Commerce Director
Dick Doran claimed that Stallone and Rocky had done more for the city's image than "anyone since
Ben Franklin."
Differing opinions of the statue and its placement led to a relocation to the sidewalk outside the Philadelphia Spectrum Arena, although the statue was temporarily returned to the top of the steps in 1990 for
Rocky V, and again in 2006 for the 30th anniversary of the original
Rocky movie (although this time it was placed at the bottom of the steps). Later that year, it was permanently moved to a spot next to the steps.
The scene is frequently parodied in the media. In the
The Simpsons episode "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can",
Lisa Simpson runs up a flight of stairs wearing a tracksuit similar to the one worn by Rocky.In 2006 E! named the "Rocky Steps" scene number 13 in its
101 Most Awesome Moments in Entertainment.
During the 1996 Summer Olympics torch relay, Philadelphia native Dawn Staley was chosen to run up the museum steps. In United States presidential election, 2004 John Kerry ended his pre-convention campaign at the foot of the steps before going to Boston to accept his party's nomination for President.
Other films and media
In an effort to capitalize on the success of
Rocky, the 1970 in film
pornography film
Party at Kitty and Stud's was re-released under the title
The Italian Stallion, a reference to Rocky's nickname. The film stars a 24-year-old Sylvester Stallone as "Stud" in his film debut, and also features Henrietta Holm as "Kitty".
To date
Rocky has generated five sequels. The first,
Rocky II (1979) sees Rocky reluctantly called back for a rematch with Apollo Creed.
Rocky II reunited the entire cast of the original
Rocky, and was just as successful, grossing $200 million worldwide. Business Data for Rocky II at the Internet Movie Database A new character appears in 1982's
Rocky III,
Clubber Lang (played by
Mr. T), an outspoken young fighter insisting on a fight with Rocky. Rocky loses this boxing, with Mickey suffering a fatal heart attack before the fight (he dies thinking Rocky won, Rocky doesn't have the heart to tell him otherwise.) Rocky accepts an offer from his rival-turned-friend Apollo Creed for help in regaining the title.
Rocky IV (1985) introduces Ivan Drago (Dolph Lundgren), a strong Soviet fighter who is convinced he can defeat any American fighter. A retired Apollo takes up the challenge and is killed in the ring by Drago. After Apollo's death, Rocky decides to fight against Drago, despite his wife Adrian urging him not to, and travels to the Soviet Union to train for the fight. Rocky defeats Drago but has to give up his official heavyweight title as the boxing commission did not sanction the fight. Released in 1990, Rocky V was a departure from the rest of the series, as Rocky no longer fights professionally, due to brain injuries, but instead trains younger fighters, including
Tommy Gunn (played by real life boxer
Tommy Morrison). It becomes apparent that Gunn is merely using Rocky's fame for his own ends, and the film ends with Rocky defeating Gunn in a fight in the street. The movie also is the first to introduce Rocky's son, Robert, as a major character. The final addition to the
Rocky series,
Rocky Balboa (film) , released in 2006, has the 59 year old Rocky fighting against a real-life boxer again, in this case former light heavyweight champion
Antonio Tarver playing Mason Dixon (Rocky Balboa character). Rocky Balboa was the most critically well received Rocky film of the entire series since the original, 30 years earlier.
Video games
Several video games have been made based on the film. The first
Rocky video game was released by
Coleco for
ColecoVision in August of 1983; the principal designer was Coleco staffer B. Dennis Sustare. Another was released in 1987 for the
Sega Master System. More recently, a
Rocky video game was released in 2002 for the Nintendo Gamecube, Nintendo Game Boy Advance,
Sony PlayStation 2, and Microsoft Xbox, and a sequel (
Rocky Legends) was released in 2004 for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox.In 2007 a video game called "Rocky Balboa" was released for PSP.
References
External links
- Rocky.com - Official site
- Official Rocky Anthology site
- Senior citizens perform Rocky
- ESPN.com - Page 2 - Reel Life: 'Rocky' trivia and stills
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